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Environmental Science Course Offerings

Required courses for the Bachelor of Arts Degree in Environmental Science are offered primarily through the biology and chemistry departments.

Check the Current Course Schedule to see if a particular course is currently being offered.

Biology Course Offerings

All laboratory courses must be taken concurrently with the corresponding lecture courses. A student who withdraws from a lecture course may not continue the laboratory course except under unusual circumstances and with the permission of the instructor. BI 112, 113, or the equivalent is a prerequisite for all biology courses numbered 260 or higher.

BI 105 Introduction to the Biological Sciences 3 cr.
An introductory course designed for NON-SCIENCE majors to fulfill the General Education Requirement in Science or as an elective. Topics addressed include cell structure and function, genetics (including transmission of traits, genetic diseases, and genetic engineering), evolution, cell metabolism, diversity of life, and ecology and environmental concerns.

BI 106 Introduction to the Biological Sciences Laboratory 1 cr.
One three-hour laboratory period weekly, which investigates the topics covered in the lecture. Taken concurrently with BI 105.

BI 110, 112 General Biology I, II 3, 3 cr.
An introductory course primarily for biology majors dealing with molecular, cellular, and organismal biology. The kingdoms of living organisms are surveyed. Topics in genetics, bioenergetics, ecology, and evolution are also included. Prerequisite for all biology courses numbered 260 or higher.

BI 111, 113 General Biology Laboratory I, II 1, 1 cr.
One three-hour laboratory period weekly investigating concepts covered in the lecture material. Taken concurrently with the lecture course.

BI 200 Environmental Science 3 cr.
A study of the natural environment from the perspective of biology, chemistry, and physics including studies of ecosystems, energy, pollution and its consequences in a technological society. Recommended for elementary education students or for any student to fulfill the General Education Requirement in Science.

BI 201 Environmental Science Laboratory 1 cr.
One three-hour laboratory period weekly that includes the field study of ecosystems and stresses the scientific method applied to biological, chemical, and physical investigation. Taken concurrently with BI 200.

BI 230 Basic Anatomy and Physiology 3 cr.
A study of the structure and function of the systems of the human body; designed for students in elementary education, psychology, and to fulfill the General Education Requirement in Science.

BI 231 Basic Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory 1 cr.
One three-hour laboratory period weekly, emphasizing human organ systems, their locations and functions. Taken concurrently with BI 230.

BI 260 Ecology 3 cr.
This course provides an overview of the science of ecology. Traditional topics of ecology such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, population growth and interactions, and community dynamics are treated as a background from which to approach mathematical concepts and emerging areas of ecology. The latter include behavioral, physiological, and evolutionary ecology. Current and controversial topics in ecology will be discussed. Prerequisites: BI 112, CH 114.

BI 261 Ecology Laboratory 1 cr.
Topics will parallel those discussed in lecture. Laboratory focus will be on experiments that exemplify ecological concepts and on the methodology ecologists use to obtain information on populations and communities. Assumptions, limitations, and interpretation of information thus gained will be discussed. Taken concurrently with BI 260.

BI 270 Cell Biology 3 cr.
An introduction to eukaryotic cell morphology and function with special emphasis on membrane-bound organelles. Topics in macro-molecular synthesis and bioenergetics will also be covered. Prerequisite: BI 112 or CH 114 or the equivalent.

BI 271 Cell Biology Laboratory 1 cr.
This laboratory includes studies in cell morphology, growth of cell populations and assays for macromolecules and selected metabolic pathways. Taken concurrently with BI 270.

BI 291, 292, 293, 294 Selected Topics 1-3 cr.

BI 295, 395, 495 Cooperative Education 1-6 cr.
An opportunity for on-the-job experience in a hospital or laboratory supervised by a professional in the area. Hours and credits arranged by the Division. Sophomore status and permission of faculty sponsor required.

BI 300, 302 Mammalian Anatomy and Physiology I, II 3, 3 cr.
A study of mammalian anatomy and physiology with emphasis on how these two interrelated concepts contribute to homeostasis. Topics covered in part I include cells, tissues, and the skeletal, muscular, nervous and endocrine systems. Systems covered in part II include the cardiovascular, respiratory, immune, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems.

BI 301, 303 Mammalian Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory I, II 1, 1 cr.
Laboratory studies will parallel the various systems covered in the lecture. The students will study these systems using dissections, 3-D models, computer simulations, microscope slides and experimentation. Taken concurrently with BI 300 and 302.

BI 305 Biochemistry I 3 cr.
This course is a study of the structure and function of biological important molecules from a chemistry perspective. Major topics will include carbohydrates, lipids, nucleotides, proteins, and enzymes. Thermodynamic considerations and kinetic analysis of biochemical systems will be emphasized. Prerequisites: CH 211, 214; Recommended: BI 270, 271.\

BI 306 Biochemistry I Laboratory 1 cr.
This laboratory course will focus on the theory and application of basic biochemical techniques used in the study of proteins including biological buffers, chromatography, spectrophotometry, gel electrophoresis, and centrifugation. One three-hour laboratory period weekly. Taken concurrently with BI 305.

BI 320 Evolution 3 cr.
A study of the evidence, processes, and paths of evolution. Areas of emphasis include gradualism, punctuated equilibrium, mass extinctions, endosymbiosis, molecular genetics, and population genetics. Prerequisite: BI 112, 113 or equivalent.

BI 322 Animal Behavior 3 cr.
A study of functional behavior of animals, such as mate choice, feeding, parental care, predation, communication and social behaviors. Discussions of journal articles dealing with current research in these areas are a major part of this class.

BI 330 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy 3 cr.
A study of major vertebrate groups emphasizing structure, function, and evolution. Variations on the vertebrate body plan and functional morphology of anatomical systems are used as a basis for understanding major adaptive changes in vertebrate evolution. Prerequisite: BI 112.

BI 331 Comparative Anatomy Laboratory 1 cr.
Emphasis is on surveying and comparing the actual structures discussed in lecture. Organ and organ system similarities and differences are compared among the major vertebrate classes within the unifying concept of homology and evolutionary modification. Taken concurrently with BI 330.

BI 340 Parasitology 3 cr.
A study of the morphology, life history, host-parasite relationships, and control of protozoan, helminth, and arthropod parasites as well as the evolution of parasitism. Prerequisite: BI 110, 111 or equivalent.

BI 341 Parasitology Laboratory 1 cr.
One-three hour laboratory period weekly learning techniques of identifying parasites throughout the phases of their life cycles using living specimens, prepared slides, kodachromes and Internet sites. Taken concurrently with BI 340.

BI 350 Genetics 3 cr.
A study of the chemical nature of the genetic material, Mendelian genetics, population genetics, and current genetic research. Pre- or Co-requisite: BI 270

BI 360 Microbiology 3 cr.
The morphology, nutrition, reproduction, and growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Topics in medical and applied microbiology are also covered. Recommended prerequisite: BI 270 or CH 214 or equivalent.

BI 361 Microbiology Laboratory 1 cr.
Laboratory includes the methods of culture, various staining techniques, and methods of identifying bacteria. One three-hour laboratory period weekly. Taken concurrently with BI 360.

BI 391, 392, 393, 394 Special Topics 1-3 cr.

BI 405 Biochemistry II 2 cr.
This course is an in-depth study of the intermediary metabolic pathways responsible for life. Prerequisites: BI 305/CH 305 or the equivalent. Corequisite: BI 406/ CH 406.

BI 406 Biochemistry II Lab 1 cr.
This laboratory course will focus on theory and application of molecular biology techniques including the preparation and analysis of DNA and RNA and polymerase chain reaction. One three-hour laboratory period weekly. Corequisite CH/BI 405. Taken concurrently with BI 405.

BI 420 Developmental Biology 3 cr.
A comparative study of patterns (embryology) and process (genetic regulation) leading from fertilized egg to adult organism. Prerequisite: BI 270.

BI 421 Developmental Biology Laboratory 1 cr.
Laboratory studies including embryogenesis in chordates and invertebrates; organogenesis in vertebrates. One three-hour laboratory weekly. Taken concurrently with BI 420.

BI 430 Immunology 4 cr.
A comprehensive study of the fundamental principles and recent advances in immunology. Topics include the cellular and molecular control of the immune response, antibodies and immunogenetics, immune system dysfunction, and methods of immunoassay and diagnosis. Prerequisite: BI 270 or equivalent.

BI 460 Endocrinology 3 cr.
A systems approach to the study of the role hormones play in controlling and coordinating organ development and function. Prerequisites: BI 270 and CH 214. Recommended: BI/CH 305, 306.

BI 465 Research Methods 1 cr.
Lecture covering critical topics in the proper design and execution of scientific research. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor(s).

BI 466 Research Methods Laboratory 2 cr.
Laboratory course covering application of research design, execution, data analysis and presentation. Prerequisite: Permission of instructor(s).

BI 470 Advanced Cell Biology 3 cr.
Recent advances in molecular cell biology and molecular genetics in eukaryotes and prokaryotes including control of gene expression, RNA processing, oncogenesis and other relevant topics. Prerequisites: BI 270 and CH 214 or the equivalent.

BI 481, 482 Coordinating Seminar 1, 1 cr.
An in-depth study of some current aspects of biology not covered in the required courses, including discussion of recent journal articles plus an oral presentation of student research papers.

BI 486, 487, 488, 489 Independent Research 1-3 cr.
An opportunity for qualified and capable students to do independent research in the life sciences. Hours and credits arranged with faculty advisor. Prerequisites: BI 465, BI 466 and permission of faculty sponsor.

BI 491, 492, 493, 494 Independent Study 1-3 cr.
An opportunity for qualified students to pursue independent literature surveys of topics in the biological sciences. Hours and credits arranged with faculty sponsor.

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Chemistry Course Offerings

All laboratory courses must be taken concurrently with the corresponding lecture courses. A student must have the permission of the instructor to deviate from this policy. A student who withdraws from a lecture course may not continue the laboratory course except under unusual circumstances and with the permission of the instructor.

CH 1aa Principles of Inorganic Chemistry 3 cr.
Introduction to organic chemistry, including fundamental concepts, tools and techniques. The course content will include: atomic structure, bonding, reactions, solutions, reaction dynamics, equilibrium, and gases. This course is not designed for students majoring in chemistry, biology, or environmental science. Prerequisites: MA 100, high school chemistry; corequisite: CH 1ab (lab).

CH 1ab Principles of Inorganic
Chemistry Laboratory 1 cr.
A one, 3-hour laboratory period weekly.
Corequisite: CH 1aa.

CH 1ac Principles of Organic and Biological Chemistry 3 cr.
Continuation of the introduction to chemistry with emphasis on organic and biological chemistry. The course content will include: hydrocarbons, alcohols, carbonyls, organic acids and their derivatives, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, hormones, vitamins, metabolism, and body fluids. This course is not designed for students majoring in chemistry, biology, or environmental science. Prerequisite: CH 1aa/1ab; corequisite: CH 1ad (lab).

CH 1ad Principles of Organic and Biological Chemistry Laboratory 1 cr.
A one, 3-hour laboratory period weekly.
Corequisite: CH 1ac.

CH 100 General Chemistry 3 cr.
An introductory treatment of fundamental principles of chemistry, designed for non-science majors as well as preparation for CH 111.

CH 101 General Chemistry Laboratory 1 cr.
One three-hour laboratory period weekly.

CH 111, 114 College Chemistry I, II 4, 4 cr.
An introduction to the principles of inorganic chemistry with emphasis on quantitative relationships, atomic and molecular structure, solutions, chemical equilibrium, and chemical kinetics. A weekly one-hour problem/recitation session is required. Prerequisites: One-year high school chemistry or CH 100, and MA 110 or equivalent.

CH 113, 115 College Chemistry Laboratory I, II 1, 1 cr.
One three-hour laboratory period weekly.

CH 191, 192, 193, 194 Selected Topics 1-3 cr.

CH 211, 214 Organic Chemistry I, II 3, 3 cr.
Treatment of fundamental concepts of aliphatic and aromatic organic chemistry, structural theory, reaction mechanisms, and synthetic methods. An introduction to structure determination using spectroscopic methods. Prerequisites: CH 111 and 114 or their equivalent.

CH 213, 215 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I, II 1 cr.
One three-hour laboratory period weekly.

CH 220 Earth Science 3 cr.
Study of the structure of the earth, rocks and minerals, continents and ocean basins, weather and climate, and stars and planets.

CH 221 Earth Science Laboratory 1 cr.
One three-hour laboratory period weekly.

CH 225 Science for Living 3 cr.
Presentation of physical and life science discoveries which impact our way of life and their application in today’s world. Intended to fulfill the General Education Requirement in Science.

CH 226 Science for Living Laboratory 1 cr.
Development of an understanding of the experimental nature of science and an introduction to data analysis and scientific reporting.

CH 295, 395, 495 Cooperative Education 1-6 cr.
A program which enables students to receive credit for work, paid or volunteer, related to their academic studies in their major field, both to make these studies more practical and to open possibilities for employment after graduation. Prerequisite: sophomore status.

CH 305 Biochemistry I 3 cr.
This course is a study of the structure and function of biological important molecules from a chemistry perspective. Major topics will include carbohydrates, lipids, nucleotides, proteins, and enzymes. Thermodynamic considerations and kinetic analysis of biochemical systems will be emphasized. Prerequisites: CH 211, 214; Recommended: BI 270, 271.

CH 306 Biochemistry I Laboratory 1 cr.
This laboratory course will focus on the theory and application of basic biochemical techniques used in the study of proteins including biological buffers, chromatography, spectrophotometry, gel electrophoresis, and centrifugation. One three-hour laboratory period weekly.

CH 308 Environmental Chemistry 3 cr.
A survey of chemical phenomena in the earth’s environment. The study of sources, reactions, transport, effects and fates of chemicals in the water, soil and air, and how humans influence these processes. Prerequisite: CH 211.

CH 310 Quantitative Analysis 3 cr.
A study of the quantitative and statistical aspects of chemical analysis. Prerequisite: CH 114.

CH 311 Quantitative Analysis Laboratory 1 cr.
Laboratory will focus on volumetric and gravimetric techniques, some use of instrumentation and computer treatment of data.

CH 344 Analytical Chemistry I 3 cr.
An introduction to the theory and practice of instrumental methods of analysis including electrochemistry, chromatography, and spectroscopy. Prerequisites: CH 211, 214, 310.

CH 345 Analytical Chemistry I Laboratory 1 cr.
Laboratory practice using basic electrochemical, chromatographic, and spectroscopic instrumentation.

CH 360 Physical Chemistry I 3 cr.
An integrated classical and quantum approach to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, dynamics, atomic and molecular structure. Prerequisites: PS 200, 202; MA 175.

CH 361 Physical Chemistry I Laboratory 1 cr.
One three-hour laboratory period weekly.

CH 362 Physical Chemistry II 3 cr.
An integrated classical and quantum approach to thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, dynamics, atomic and molecular structure. Prerequisite: CH 360.

CH 363 Physical Chemistry II Laboratory 1 cr.
One three-hour laboratory period weekly.

CH 381 Technical Writing 3 cr.
Development of organizational and writing techniques for preparing technical communications, scientific research papers, publications, grant proposals, etc.

CH 405 Biochemistry II 3 cr.
This course is an in-depth study of the intermediary metabolic pathways responsible for life. Prerequisites: BI/CH 305 or the equivalent. Corequisite: CH/BI 405.

CH 406 Biochemistry II Laboratory 1 cr.
This laboratory course will focus on theory and application of molecular biology techniques including the preparation and analysis of DNA and RNA and polymerase chain reaction. One three-hour laboratory period weekly. Corequisite CH/BI 405.

CH 407 Advanced Topics in Biochemistry 2 cr.
This course is a study of contemporary topics of biochemistry through application of basic principles of biochemistry. Prerequisites: BI/CH 405 or the equivalent.

CH 410 Toxicology 3 cr.
The study of clinical and pharmacological aspects of toxins, their biochemical action and interaction with the body. Prerequisite: CH 305.

CH 413 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 3 cr.
The study of chemical bonding, structure, and reaction mechanism in inorganic chemistry based on modern physical chemical concepts. Organometallic complexes are stressed. Prerequisite: CH 114. Recommended: CH 360.

CH 414 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory 1 cr.
Laboratory designed to apply principles of Advanced Inorganic Chemistry. One three-hour laboratory period weekly.

CH 417 Introduction to Polymers 3 cr.
The study of synthesis, analysis, properties, and uses of polymers. Prerequisites: CH 211, 214.

CH 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426
Special Topics 1-3 cr.
Advanced topics in Chemistry to be arranged by the instructor and students. Hours and credits arranged by the instructor.

CH 427, 428 Coordinating Seminar 1, 1 cr.

CH 432 Coordinating Seminar: Environmental Science 1 cr.

CH 444 Analytical Chemistry II 2 cr.
Advanced theory and analytical techniques in electrochemistry, chromatography, and spectroscopy, including hyphenated techniques. Prerequisite: CH 344.

CH 445 Analytical Chemistry II Laboratory 2 cr.
Laboratory practice in advanced analytical techniques using sophisticated chemical instrumentation and hyphenated methods, such as GC-MS and carbon-13 NMR. Prerequisites: CH 344, 345. Two three-hour laboratory periods weekly.

CH 465 Research Methods 1 cr.
Lecture covering critical topics in the proper design and execution of scientific research. CH 466 Research Methods Laboratory 2 cr. Laboratory course covering application of research design, execution, data analysis and presentation.

CH 473, 474 Research Topics 1-3 cr.
An opportunity for students to undertake laboratory research under faculty direction. Hours and credit arranged by the department. Participation in the research seminar and a written report are required. Prerequisite: CH 465/466 or permission of faculty sponsor.

CH 480 Vitamins and Minerals 3 cr.
Study of the biochemistry of vitamins and minerals. Topics include deficiency and toxicity symptoms, mechanism of vitamin and mineral action, and vitamins and cancer. Prerequisite: CH 305. Recommended: BI 270 and BI 302.

CH 491, 492, 493, 494 Independent Study 1-3 cr.
An opportunity for qualified and capable students to do independent work in chemistry. Hours and credit arranged by the instructor.

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